A Brief Outline of the History
of the George and Ann Prior Jarvis Family
by
Mrs. Victoria Josephine Jarvis Miles, a daughter
Ann Prior Jarvis was born in London, England, on December 31,
1829, but all her records show that she was born January 1, 1830.
The correct date was found late in her life. Her father died
when she was about seven years old. He was well-fixed financially,
but through some technicality, grandmother got very little for
the support of her children. She had a splendid strong character,
and was from the Highlands of Scotland. She worked hard and sent
her children to school. Mother attended until she was about eleven
years old, when, to help her mother she went to work, instead, at
making shirts. She saved her tuition and earned about fifty cents
per week. She did this for some time before her mother knew of it.
Later, she was apprenticed at dress-making and learned to do very
fine stitching. Mother was a good reader, writer, and speller,
and would have been better educated had she followed her mother's
advice. However, she never regretted helping her mother.
When at school reading the Testament, and all during her childhood, she
wished that she had lived when Christ was on the earth, being of an
intensely religious nature. Naturally, she rejoiced when she heard the
gospel had been restored. Then father told the strange news, that an
angel had appeared to Joseph Smith, she listened intently, and then
said, "George, it is true." This testimony never left her.
Mother had "impressions" that were
true. We, as children, knew that we could never hide our misdeeds,
however guileless the expression we wore. She was thus "impressed"
when she first met father. She had been invited to a party,
celebrating our father's return from a voyage--he was busy
relating his experiences and paid no attention to her. His brother
Jonathan, was her escort. But when she returned home she told her
mother that she had seen her future husband. Her mother replied,
"Silly child, I've never heard you talk so foolishly." But after
his return from another voyage it so came about, and they were
married when she was sixteen years old. Her life from that time
can best be told in connection with father's.
George Jarvis was born in Harlow and was the fifth child and
fourth son of a large family. As a boy and youth, he worked on
a farm and in a grist mill. Always he had a great love for the
sea, and at the age of seventeen, he was bound as apprentice on
ship-board for four years, and he went to China, and soon afer
joined the British Navy and went to the West Indies. There, he
had his foot injured, resulting in the loss of a big toe. A rope
struck him in the eye, very ill and was in the hospital for four
months. As soon as he could travel he was sent to London and was
an out-door patient of the hospital. He was given a pension for
life. He lost that, however, when he came to America.
He had previously met mother and they were married in September,
1846. They went to Woolwich where father was ship keeper in the
British Navy. He belonged to Her Majesty's flagship for three
years. In Woolwich they met Lorenzo Snow and Franklin D. Richards.
They believed the Gospel when they first heard it and were
baptized on Christmas, two weeks later. This occurred in 1848,
in the Thames River.
Soon after, father worked for Ravenhill and
Miller and was leading seaman for rigging purchases, for lifting
heavy machinery. He worked at this for nine years, sometimes
going on short voyages. He was anxious to emigrate to Utah, and
went on a voyage to China to get money for that purpose. On the
voyage over, the chief engineer was very friendly and told father
that he would keep him on the steam-boat to run from Hong Kong.
Soon, however he was discharged. This caused him to feel grieved
and disappointed. He went to the engineer and asked if he had not
given satisfaction. The engineer replied, "Yes, George, you know
how I like you, but you are a married man, and I think you had
better go back to England." Father tried to get work elsewhere,
and succeeded in getting on another steamboat, but he had a large
boil on his arm, and was sent to the hospital, which cost him four
dollars per day. Everything seemed to go against him, and he felt
so discouraged that he went on a mountain and prayed for guidance.
The impression came,-- "Go home."
At first port on this way home, he heard of the massacre of
European sailors. The Chinese War with England had begun. Had he
remained there he might have been slain with many other sailors.
The Lord over-ruled for his protection.
He had only sufficient means with what mother had earned and
saved, to bring them to Boston. This was in 1857. Father cooked
on the way across the ocean, leaving Mother alone with the care
of the five children.
In Boston, he worked for small wages and at anything he could get
to do for three and one-half years. During this time they
contended with sickness and poverty. Mother was ill all the time
while in Boston, and in bed for four months at a time. Two
children were born there. One died of cholera at the age of four
months. The only place they could rent was in an unhealthy
quarter, near the water. The cellar was full of water. Father
would have to leave mother and the children at home alone while
he worked. Thus mother and the small baby were left to the care of
the other children. They could not afford any help.
There was a
great deal of prejudice, at this time, against the Mormons. It
was, also, the time of a panic, and father found it very difficult
to get work. When he did have a good job, he lost it because he
defended Brigham Young, and thus quarreled with his boss. It was
desperately cold--potatoes wold freeze near the fire. They
suffered for want of food and fuel. Mother's nature was one of
pride and independence. she kept one pound of butter for show in
case anyone called at meal time.
She was so loyal to the Church and to father, that she failed to
make friends of her would-be sympathizers. These people blamed
father for bringing her from a comfortable home. She told them
that she would have come alone if father had not brought her. She
failed to make friends, but maintained her loyalty, pride, and
independence.
While mother was so very ill, Brother George Q. Cannon came to
Boston and came to administer to her. He told father the only
chance for her life was to get her out of Boston. As soon as
possible, they sold their few belongings, and managed to get to
Florence, Nebraska, the frontier of the emigrants, about one
thousand miles from Salt Lake City.
Father was employed by Brother Cannon making tents and wagon
covers for the Church. Through President Cannon's intercession,
the light luggage of the family was distributed among the
company, on condition that they all walk, except mother. President
Cannon made arrangements for her to ride in a light wagon of his,
and had employed a man named Hunt, to drive. As soon as Brother
Cannon was out of sight, (he traveled ahead of the company), Hunt
and his wife were very unkind. Mother was not permitted to ride
and, if while walking she put the baby in the back end of the
wagon, they objected. Father had wanted to get a hand cart before
starting, but Brother Cannon arranged for mother to be more
comfortable, he thought. Now they longed for a handcart as the
younger children had to be carried. Brother Richard Morris was
very kind. The only time father rode was with him for a little
rest. Father had said, when he was trying to get means to
emigrate, that he would go to Zion if he had to walk, and so it
came about.
There were some mishaps on the plains, but their lives were
spared and they reached Salt Lake City in August, 1860. Six weeks
later, a son was born, whom they named Heber. The journey had
been a very trying one for mother. She records that one day she
was so weary, she cold not possibly go any farther. She announced
that she did not care if the Indians did get her, she had to
rest. It was against counsel to lag behind. As she and another
woman were resting, they fell asleep. her little girl, Amelia,
awoke them saying that the Indians were coming. The train of
wagons were just going around a corner out of sight. They forgot
their weariness and lost no time in catching up with it. They
found later that the supposed Indians were men of the company
out hunting.
Quoting from mother---"When I saw the valley, where God's
people were, I felt that I could endure a great deal more for
the same privilege. I felt thankful to see Brigham Young and
to hear him speak."
They had been in Salt Lake City about one year and were
beginning to be comfortable as father and the boys had work,
when at the October Conference in 1861, President Brigham Young
called for volunteers to Dixie. Father was one of the first to
stand up. Mother was less impulsive, she knew that they were not
prepared to such an undertaking. She had suffered so much and
wanted to stay at headquarters, so she pulled father's coat, but
he paid no attention to her. He had no wagon nor team, but he was
determined to come, so mother helped him to get ready. He bought
an old wagon that was condemned before it left Nauvoo. President
Young was owing father enough to get a good yoke of cattle, so for
Dixie they started. They bought a quantity of Brother John
Eardley's pottery, which was very heavy. The poor old wagon could
not stand much, so they all walked. Mother and the children threw
loose rocks out of the road to prevent a break-down, while father
was trying to drive perfectly ignorant of the art. Sam was a
little fellow and one day was so tired, that he told Brother
Turner he would be his second wife if he would let him ride in
his wagon.
The family arrived at the adobe yard with the first company
on December 5, 1861. Father could not bring a year's provisions
as had been counseled, so they had a very little to eat. The
first Christmas day in Dixie they had bran for dinner. They had
no stove nor anything for their use. Their first meal on the
city lot the first lot to be occupied after the survey consisted
of flaxseed.
They had seven children, hearty and hungry, and often, mother
says she has seen the tears roll down their cheeks because of
hunger. She had no food to give them. Father sold his yoke of
oxen for a few hundred pounds of flour. Then they mortgaged their
land, after it had been cultivated for one hundred and
seventy-five pounds of flour. Mother was always dainty and she
just could not eat caneseed, bran, shorts, etc. Father had a patch
of turnips that he was raising for seed, and orders were given
that they must be left alone. Mother used to limit herself to one
a day, just one raw turnip to ease her conscience, for she didn't
want father to know.
In preparation for a layette for sister Emma, mother washed
pieces of an old tent, rubbed to soften it, as an important part
of the layette. Emma was born in 1863. mother cut up her own
underskirts, and took in washing to earn a few yards of bleach
(bleached cloth?). No doubt I inherited that same layette.
There were years of great poverty in Dixie. Fortunately for
herself and family, mother was of a cheerful and jolly
disposition. She did not complain but made the best of things.
One night, during a severe wind and rainstorm, mother sat and
held to the tent to prevent it from blowing over. During this
time she sang all the songs she knew.
She had cards and a spinning wheel and washed to pay for the
weaving of the cloth for the clothing of the family. Their dresses
were beautifully dyed by the pioneer processes. Father and the
boys worked on the ditches and dams in the early days. They also
worked on the temple and tabernacle. Father worked on the temple
the entire time it was being built. He was in charge of the
scaffolding for that and the tabernacle. The baptismal font was
lifted into place on the oxen, under his direction. It was fitted
together by a man sent from Salt Lake. Then father stationed four
sailors, Ebenezer and Charles DeFriez, John Miles, and Thomas
Crane--in each corner of the room manipulating ropes at his
command. There was a crowd of spectators and some of the "land
lubbers" had the temerity to shout instructions. Father endured
it for awhile, but it was causing confusion and father was
responsible, so he ordered every man to shut his mouth and keep
it shut until the font was in position. They did so. Then with a
few "nautical orders" to his men, the font rose slowly and was
swung over onto the oxen without any trouble.
Father's labors in the Dixie country are well known by the
older people. He was always interested in horticulture.
Grandmother Prior sent some grape seeds to him in a letter. He
planted them and they grew. The Gardner's Club named them the
"Jarvis" and "Rio Virgin" grapes.
In addition to his hard manual labors, raising a family of ten
under such trying circumstances, often going to his work without
any pretense at breakfast, father was always an active church
worker. In Woolwich, England, he was presiding teacher; in Boston
he was Sunday School Superintendent; in the First Ward in St.
George, he was Bishop's counselor for a number of years, and was
Sunday School Superintendent for years.
In 1902, he was ordained a Patriarch and expressed himself as
more pleased than if a legacy of millions had been left him. He
performed this labor faithfully and gave hundreds of blessings.
To my mind, father was almost a perfect character. He was very
upright and honest. I never knew or heard of an act that was
dishonest. I never heard him profane or use a vulgar word.
During his voyages he visited Australia, Africa, Spain,
Holland, China, Portugal, West Indies, Ceylon, Gibralter,
Bengal and Java. This in itself was educational and he was a
great reader.
Father lived to be nearly ninety years old. Mother helped and
encouraged him in all of his labors. Mother was a woman of rare
principles and noble character. When she knew that father was
dead, I am sure that she prayed to soon follow. She had always
said, "Father, if you go first you must wait on the banks for me."
She did not keep him waiting long. In four days she followed, aged
eighty-three. They had been married sixty-seven years.